ANGKOR WAT CAMBODIA

Angkor Wat is located in Siem Reap, located in the north of Siem Reap town in Siem Reap district, 7 km from the provincial town by Comai or Duque de Gaulle. It is the largest Buddhist temple complex and the largest monastery in the world. The Prasat was built by Suryavarman II, a great masterpiece, and famous for bamboo to everywhere in the world. Constructed at the beginning of the 12th century in Yasodharapura (present-day Angkor), the Khmer Empire was its last representative temple and last mausoleum, which turned sour from the ancient Siamese kings tradition. A pagoda dedicated to Vishnu. As the best surviving temples at this station, it is the only one that has left an important religious center since its foundation - first Hinduism to Vishnu Later Buddhism. The temple is in the top classical style of Khmer architecture. It has become a symbol of Cambodia [1], which flags on the national flag, representing the country of Cambodia and it is also the main tourist attraction of the country.

Angkor Wat combines two basic plans of the Khmer temple architecture: the Temple Mount and the last gallery of galleries based on the original Trevor Architecture, including features such as ideals. The temple was designed to represent the crucifixion of the divinity of the gods: in Hindu mythology: in a moat or in conjunction with about 16 km, the actual sampling of the temple is 1500 meters long. x width 1,300m above 200m Main road from the west to Kandal Temple 250m length, the highest point of the kingdom is 65m and the outer wall 3.6kg (2, Mi.) Long, is a porch with three corners Each gallery high up into the adjacent gallery. In the middle of the temple portrait the quadrilateral of the tower. Unlike most Angkor temples, Angkor Wat is oriented to the west, scholars speculate that it is the main point of the temple. The temple is admired for its enormous beauty and splendor of the architecture, stretched bas-reliefs, and by the angels that adorn the walls of the temple.

The modern name of Angkor Wat means that the city of Angkor in Khmer means Angkor or City, a form of the word kingdom of the Sanskrit nagara (नगर). [2] Wat is the Khmer word for land-grabbing. From the Pali word "vatta" (वत्त). [3] Prior to this, the temple was known as Preah Vihear (Paramagna Vishnuloka in Sanskrit) after the posthumous title of the founder of the temple.

Angkor Wat temple has its original name "Bopha Vishnu". The evolution of Angkor Wat can be used historically. According to the inscriptions in the 16th century inscribed the name of Angkor Wat is Preah Pisang Indra. The word emperor means "the city of Lord Indra". Another part of the 17th century is called "Nirvana Nirvana Buddhism". According to the Chuon-nan dictionary, the word fasada or intransit, the following is annotated: 'a city in ancient India at the city of Lai today? . The Great Khmer (Greater Kingdom) uses this term as a noble or a nobleman of the Great, much used in the Royal Palace The king or the king said that his Majesty King Norodom Sihamoni, President of Serei Pride, Borey Rath, Capital (using words This is about the Dharma, which means that the Buddha gave it Is it a great title for Cambodia?).

The name Angkor Wat is a simple name for determining the temple as the monument. For Cambodians, especially Siem Reap residents, they commonly refer to the Angkor Sangkum. However, all the writers in the world have identified the name Angkor Wat until now.
Angkor Wat was built in the early 12th century by Suryavarman II (some inscribed: King Suryavarman II) (1113-1150) to dedicate Vishnu to Hinduism. The temple is beautiful and shows great Khmer art to the top [5].
According to Georges Schwartz, Angkor Wat represents the world. The central tower represents the heart of Meru Mount in the heart of the world. The five towers represent the top of Mount Meru, which is the boundary of the earth, and the water surrounding the temple is the surrounding sea. The temples of Angkor include the temple of Bom Vishnu. But the evolution of the name Angkor Wat can be taken historically. The first trace was in the 16th century. In fact, this temple has become a popular Buddhist place. According to the 16th-century inscription of the name of Angkor Wat, the Mahānānkhra Śwādnāpānakul (in Sanskrit) and became a Pali (Sanskrit), emphasized the transmission from Hinduism to Hanyanan Buddhism. Indefinite means the city of the goddess. In Hinduism it is believed that God has a place on earth. For example, the two pagodas in the Angkor Wat temple are named "Attapeu", "South Borei", and "Northern" of Banteay Meanchey. The name "Ponlok" is for the remembrance of the king who built the temple, Preah Vihear. Srey Savut is a call to recall the name of the ancient city of Angkor, called Sreyphea Pursat.) And another part of the 17th century, Snowmen Yasodharapura authorities. The name Angkor Wat is a common name for determining the monuments. For Khmer people, especially Siem Reap residents, they often call together Angkor Wat. However, all European writers have named a common name, Angkor Wat.

Angkor Wat was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in 1992. Angkor Wat was recovered by French naturalist Henri Mouhot in 1860.
Angkor Wat lies to the north of 5.5 kilometers (3.4 miles) of the modern town of Siem Reap and to the south, a short and a short distance from the former capital, which is located in Baphuon. It is a Cambodian region with a series of important structural structures. It is the southernmost of Angkor's main stations.
The original design and temple construction took place in the first half of the 12th century during the reign of Suryavarman II (reigned 1113- 1150). Dedicated to Vishnu, it was built as Prasat Pauva, representing the king and capital city. Whether an inscription inscription or a contemporary inscription referring to the temple was found, the original name of the temple was unknown, but it may have been known as "Preah Vishnu" (literally " Sacred sacred god Vishnu. "), After the Divine Succession. The procession seems to have ended shortly after the death of the monarch. [1] In 1177, about 27 years after the death of Suryavarman II, Angkor was looted and plundered by traditional Khmer Cham foes. Later, the empire was restored by the new king Jayavarman VII, who founded the new capital and the temples of Angkor Wat and Bayon, respectively. The northern to the north.

In the late 13th century, Angkor Wat gradually transformed from the use of the Hindu to the benefit of Theravada Buddhism that continues to the present day. Angkor Wat is unusual among Angkorian temples, even though it is something left behind after the 16th century, the temple has never been completely abandoned. The temple's protection is reaching its origin Certainly, the pair also offers some protection from voodoo cultivation. [7]
One of the Western tourists to the temple was Antonio da Madeleine, a Portuguese monk who visited in 1586 and said it was an unusual construction that could not describe it with a pen. Especially since it seems like there are no other structures in the world. It has many towers and decorations, and all the refinements that human talent can think of. [8] By the mid-19th century, the temple was visited by the French naturalist and engineer Henri-Mouhot Advertised by the people of this station in the west through the publication of travel notes in what he wrote:

"One of these temples - a rival to Solono and built by Michele Germain - is an honorable place close to our most beautiful buildings - this temple is larger than any remaining building. Leave us by the Greeks and Romans, and show a sad contrast to the status of omniscience, in which the nation is now inundated.
Mouhot, as well as early Western tourists, thought it hard to believe that the Khmer could build the temple and dated it in the wrong way, like the Roman times. The true history of Angkor Wat was intertwined with only the architectural and developmental evidence collected during the subsequent clearance and restored restoration work throughout the entire Angkor station. No residential or home or signs of regular settlement, along with equipment for cooking, firearms, or objects of makeup are usually found at ancient sites. Instead, there is evidence of the monuments themselves.

Angkor Wat needed a much-needed restoration in the 20th century, primarily for clearing land and vegetation. [11] Work was interrupted by the civil war and the Khmer Rouge regime during the 1970s and 1980s, but little destruction Comparisons were made during this period, besides the thieves and the destruction of most of the post-Angkor statues. 


The temple is a symbol of Cambodia's full power and is a source of great national pride that has been a factor in Cambodia's diplomatic relations with France, the United States and its neighbor Thailand. The paintings of Angkor Wat have been part of Cambodia's national flags since the introduction of the first version of the circular 1863. [13] Due to the larger history of history and the further cultural upheaval, however, Angkor Wat This has not only become a symbol of national pride of nationality but is also incorporated into the political process - the culture of the product. The French colonial legacy of the original temple has been exhibited in the exhibition of French colonization and the University of Paris and Marseille between 1889 and 1937. 

The glorious legacy of Angkor Wat and other Khmer monuments in the Angkor area led directly to France, accepting Cambodia as a protectorate on August 11, 1863, and invading Siam to control the ruins. This has prompted Cambodia to immediately reclaim its territories in the northwestern corner of the country under Thai rule since 1351 AD (Manichok-shima 2001) or By some 1431 AD. Cambodia gained independence from France on 9 November 1953 and has controlled Angkor Wat since that time.
The temple is 65 meters high, with approximately 200 hectares of rectangular rectangular surroundings and 200 meters of water. The perimeter of the wall is about 5.5 km. The sandstone entrance is 250 meters long and 12 meters wide. Because of this great size and great architecture, some people think that Angkor Wat is not a work of men but a deed of the deities.
In front of the entrance, there are large stone lions standing on both sides of the road. At the end of the entrance, there are three gopuras of different height, and the upper tower has collapsed. In Gopura, there are galleries. After Gopura, there is a road that is 350 meters long and 9 meters wide, made of sandstone and handles dragon on both sides.
Angkor Wat is located at 13 ° 24'45 "N 103 ° 52'0" E, is the only combination of the mountain temple, the standard design for the empire's emperor temples, the last planned outline of the co-center and influence gallery. From Orthodox and Chalda of Tamil Nadu India. The temple is a representation of Mount Meru, the home of the gods: the center of the tower, in the center of the tower, is the top five of the mountains, and the wall and the water are the surrounding mountains and the ocean. [18] Entrance to the upper areas of the temple is progressively more exclusive, with the laity being admitted to the lowest level.
Unlike most Khmer temples, Angkor Wat is oriented to the west, in contrast to other temples facing east. This has brought a number of reasons (including Glasze and George Coedès) concluding that Suryavarman has preserved it as a burial site. [20] Further evidence of this sighting is provided By the bas-reliefs that followed the convoy in the direction of anti-Semitism: Variations, Hinduism - this is the reverse of normal mode. Many rituals are held in a reverse mode during the Hindu funeral service. [11] The archaeologist Charles-Haye also describes what may have been a funeral cage that was taken from the central tower. [21] It has been called by some to be the most costly effort on a lost body. [22] Horner and Jake note, however, that many different temples of Angkor are turned from The east is usually suggested and suggest that Angkor's diversion is due to the temple's dedication to the Vishnu he prefers to the west.

Further interpretations of Angkor Wat have been proposed byLLernen-Mannaca. Drawing on the divergence and dimensions of the temple, and on the interior and the arrangement of the bas-reliefs, he states that the structure represents a new era of peace proclaimed under King Suryavarman II: As a measure of the solar and lunar cycle, built as the sacred space of Angkor Wat, the mandate to lead is dependent upon the departments and offices of the In remembrance of the power of the king, and to respect and restrain the gods that are above them. Mannikka's comments were accepted with a mixture of interest and skepticism in the academic circles. He puts himself away from the speculations of others, such as Graham Hancock, that Angkor Wat is part of a constellation of constellations.

Angkor Wat is an early example of the classical style of Khmer architecture - Angkor Wat style - which it named after the temple. In the 12th century, Khmer architects had the skills and confidence to use sandstone (as opposed to bricks or laterite), essential building materials. The most visible was a sandstone that was later used for exterior walls and for some parts of the structure. The binding agent used to join the pool is unknown, although natural resin or lime oil has been suggested. [26]
Angkor Wat has drawn the greatest admiration for personal harmony, which is compared to the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. Through Mohershire-Glasz, the 20th-century conservator of Angkor, the temple "has achieved ancient perfection due to the fact that the monuments have disrupted fine finishes and appropriately arranged the size of the temple. Is the work of power, unity and style. "[27]

According to the architectural features, many elements of this style include: a half-dozen multi-layered triangular turret towers - a gallery extending the corridors, arches of the arches attached to the surrounding fences and cross-country crabs that appear alongside A large axis of the temple. The decorative ingredient is usually an angel (or apsaras), bas-reliefs, and on the palm of the pearl and the narrative scenes. The statue of Angkor Wat was designed to remain intact and less robust than the original artifact. [28] The other elements of design were devastated by thieves and the passing of time. Including the gold-plated sums on the tower with gold plating on sculptures on the bas-reliefs and the ceiling panels and doors. [29]
The Angkor Wat style was curtailed by the Bayon era, in which the quality was often quantified. [30] Other temples in this style were Banteay Sarre, Rathnathan, Chao Phraya, and the first temple in which the goddess Angkor outside Angkor, Boeung Mealea and parts of Phnom Penh and Diamond.